UPDATE: The U.S. and Mexico have agreed to a month-long pause on the implementation of tariffs, President Trump and Mexico’s president Claudia Sheinbaum said in social media posts Monday, according to AXIOS.
President Trump issued these executive orders on Saturday, Feb. 1. The titles are provided by the White House.
IMPOSING DUTIES TO ADDRESS THE SITUATION AT OUR SOUTHERN BORDER
The order imposes a 25% tariff on Mexican imports due to border security concerns. Key points:
1. Declares national emergency over Mexico’s alleged failure to address:
– Drug trafficking organizations
– Human trafficking
– Criminal activities
– Illicit drug flow
2. Tariff Implementation:
– Effective: February 4, 2025, 12:01 AM ET
– Rate: 25% additional duty
– Applies to all Mexican products, with limited exceptions
– No drawback or duty-free de minimis treatment allowed
3. Administration:
– DHS Secretary authorized to implement
– Modifications to be published in Federal Register
– Foreign trade zone entries must be “privileged foreign status”
4. Conditions for Removal:
– Regular consultation between DHS, State, DOJ, and National Security officials
– Tariffs removable if Mexico takes “adequate steps” to address crisis
– Provision for additional actions if Mexico’s response deemed inadequate
5. Retaliatory Measures:
– President may increase duties if Mexico retaliates with its own tariffs
IMPOSING DUTIES TO ADDRESS THE SYNTHETIC OPIOID SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
This order imposes a 10% tariff on Chinese imports in response to China’s alleged failure to combat drug trafficking and chemical precursor suppliers. Key points:
1. Timing: Takes effect February 4, 2025, with exceptions for goods in transit before February 1, 2025
2. Scope: Applies to all Chinese products, with specific exclusions under 50 U.S.C. 1702(b)
3. Additional provisions:
– No duty drawback allowed
– No de minimis treatment
– Foreign trade zone restrictions apply
– Potential tariff increases if China retaliates
The order authorizes DHS to implement the tariffs and monitor China’s cooperation on drug enforcement. Tariffs can be removed if China takes “adequate steps” to address the opioid crisis through cooperative actions.
The order cites IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) and builds upon a previous national emergency declaration in Proclamation 10886 regarding illegal immigration and drugs.
IMPOSING DUTIES TO ADDRESS THE FLOW OF ILLICIT DRUGS ACROSS OUR NORTHERN BORDER
This executive order declares an expanded national emergency regarding the U.S.-Canada border, citing concerns about illegal immigration, drug trafficking (especially fentanyl), and Canada’s alleged insufficient response to these issues. Key measures include:
1. Imposes 25% tariffs on most Canadian products entering the U.S. starting February 4, 2025
2. Sets a lower 10% tariff on Canadian energy products
3. Allows for increased tariffs if Canada retaliates
4. Excludes goods in transit before February 1, 2025
5. Requires DHS Secretary to consult with other officials on border situation
6. Permits tariff removal if Canada takes “adequate steps” to address the crisis
The order grants implementation authority to DHS and requires regular reports to Congress. It modifies existing trade agreements with Canada as needed to enforce these measures.
AIR STRIKES
President Trump posted this on social media on Saturday: @realDonaldTrump
This morning I ordered precision Military air strikes on the Senior ISIS Attack Planner and other terrorists he recruited and led in Somalia. These killers, who we found hiding in caves, threatened the United States and our Allies. The strikes destroyed the caves they live in, and killed many terrorists without, in any way, harming civilians. Our Military has targeted this ISIS Attack Planner for years, but Biden and his cronies wouldn’t act quickly enough to get the job done. I did! The message to ISIS and all others who would attack Americans is that “WE WILL FIND YOU, AND WE WILL KILL YOU!”
OTHER NEWS
AXIOS reports Elon Musk, during an hourlong Spaces conversation on X that began just after midnight this morning, said President Trump has “agreed” to shut down the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), which Musk called “beyond repair” — “a bowl of worms” with no apple. The Washington Post has a similar report.
Musk and his lieutenants — many of them Silicon Valley transplants, some as young as 19 — have been tied to a series of high-profile departures and ousters at the top of key federal agencies.
The Washington Post has reported a top Treasury career staffer, David A. Lebryk, announced his retirement. Surrogates of Musk’s DOGE effort had sought access to sensitive payment systems.
The White House defended the tariffs with this fact sheet:
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Featured Photo: Licensed under the Unsplash+ License


